🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
abandonar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
abandonando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
abandonado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandono I abandon |
tú | abandonas you abandon |
él/ella/usted | abandona he/she/you abandons |
nosotros | abandonamos we abandon |
vosotros | abandonáis you all abandon |
ellos/ustedes | abandonan they/you all abandon |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandonaba I used to abandon |
tú | abandonabas you used to abandon |
él/ella/usted | abandonaba he/she/you used to abandon |
nosotros | abandonábamos we used to abandon |
vosotros | abandonabais you all used to abandon |
ellos/ustedes | abandonaban they/you all used to abandon |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandoné I abandoned |
tú | abandonaste you abandoned |
él/ella/usted | abandonó he/she/you abandoned |
nosotros | abandonamos we abandoned |
vosotros | abandonasteis you all abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | abandonaron they/you all abandoned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandonaré I will abandon |
tú | abandonarás you will abandon |
él/ella/usted | abandonará he/she/you will abandon |
nosotros | abandonaremos we will abandon |
vosotros | abandonaréis you all will abandon |
ellos/ustedes | abandonarán they/you all will abandon |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandonaría I would abandon |
tú | abandonarías you would abandon |
él/ella/usted | abandonaría he/she/you would abandon |
nosotros | abandonaríamos we would abandon |
vosotros | abandonaríais you all would abandon |
ellos/ustedes | abandonarían they/you all would abandon |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandone that I abandon |
tú | abandones that you abandon |
él/ella/usted | abandone that he/she/you abandon |
nosotros | abandonemos that we abandon |
vosotros | abandonéis that you all abandon |
ellos/ustedes | abandonen that they/you all abandon |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abandonara or abandonase that I abandoned |
tú | abandonaras or abandonases that you abandoned |
él/ella/usted | abandonara or abandonase that he/she/you abandoned |
nosotros | abandonáramos or abandonásemos that we abandoned |
vosotros | abandonarais or abandonaseis that you all abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | abandonaran or abandonasen that they/you all abandoned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he abandonado I have abandoned |
tú | has abandonado you have abandoned |
él/ella/usted | ha abandonado he/she/you have abandoned |
nosotros | hemos abandonado we have abandoned |
vosotros | habéis abandonado you all have abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | han abandonado they/you all have abandoned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había abandonado I had abandoned |
tú | habías abandonado you had abandoned |
él/ella/usted | había abandonado he/she/you had abandoned |
nosotros | habíamos abandonado we had abandoned |
vosotros | habíais abandonado you all had abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | habían abandonado they/you all had abandoned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube abandonado I had abandoned |
tú | hubiste abandonado you had abandoned |
él/ella/usted | hubo abandonado he/she/you had abandoned |
nosotros | hubimos abandonado we had abandoned |
vosotros | hubisteis abandonado you all had abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron abandonado they/you all had abandoned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré abandonado I will have abandoned |
tú | habrás abandonado you will have abandoned |
él/ella/usted | habrá abandonado he/she/you will have abandoned |
nosotros | habremos abandonado we will have abandoned |
vosotros | habréis abandonado you all will have abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán abandonado they/you all will have abandoned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría abandonado I would have abandoned |
tú | habrías abandonado you would have abandoned |
él/ella/usted | habría abandonado he/she/you would have abandoned |
nosotros | habríamos abandonado we would have abandoned |
vosotros | habríais abandonado you all would have abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían abandonado they/you all would have abandoned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya abandonado that I have abandoned |
tú | hayas abandonado that you have abandoned |
él/ella/usted | haya abandonado that he/she/you have abandoned |
nosotros | hayamos abandonado that we have abandoned |
vosotros | hayáis abandonado that you all have abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan abandonado that they/you all have abandoned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera abandonado that I had abandoned |
tú | hubieras abandonado that you had abandoned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera abandonado that he/she/you had abandoned |
nosotros | hubiéramos abandonado that we had abandoned |
vosotros | hubierais abandonado that you all had abandoned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran abandonado that they/you all had abandoned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | abandona | abandon! (you) |
usted | abandone | abandon! (you formal) |
nosotros | abandonemos | let's abandon! |
vosotros | abandonad | abandon! (you all) |
ustedes | abandonen | abandon! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no abandones | don't abandon! (you) |
usted | no abandone | don't abandon! (you formal) |
nosotros | no abandonemos | let's not abandon! |
vosotros | no abandonéis | don't abandon! (you all) |
ustedes | no abandonen | don't abandon! (you all) |
More About "abandonar"
Examples in Context
Abandoné el proyecto.
I abandoned the project.
Preterite
Abandono mis malos hábitos.
I abandon my bad habits.
Present
Ha abandonado el país.
He/She has abandoned the country.
Present Perfect
Abandonaré la idea.
I will abandon the idea.
Future
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
permanecer(to remain, to stay)
Usage Notes
- •Abandonar is a regular -ar verb
- •Main meanings: to abandon, to leave, to give up
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