Bruñir

to burnish

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

bruñir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

bruñiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

bruñido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruño I burnish	I burnish
tú	bruñes you burnish	you burnish
él/ella/usted	bruñe he/she/you burnishs	he/she/you burnishs
nosotros	bruñimos we burnish	we burnish
vosotros	bruñís you all burnish	you all burnish
ellos/ustedes	bruñen they/you all burnish	they/you all burnish

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruñía I used to burnish	I used to burnish
tú	bruñías you used to burnish	you used to burnish
él/ella/usted	bruñía he/she/you used to burnish	he/she/you used to burnish
nosotros	bruñíamos we used to burnish	we used to burnish
vosotros	bruñíais you all used to burnish	you all used to burnish
ellos/ustedes	bruñían they/you all used to burnish	they/you all used to burnish

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruñí I burnished	I burnished
tú	bruñiste you burnished	you burnished
él/ella/usted	bruñió he/she/you burnished	he/she/you burnished
nosotros	bruñimos we burnished	we burnished
vosotros	bruñisteis you all burnished	you all burnished
ellos/ustedes	bruñieron they/you all burnished	they/you all burnished

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruñiré I will burnish	I will burnish
tú	bruñirás you will burnish	you will burnish
él/ella/usted	bruñirá he/she/you will burnish	he/she/you will burnish
nosotros	bruñiremos we will burnish	we will burnish
vosotros	bruñiréis you all will burnish	you all will burnish
ellos/ustedes	bruñirán they/you all will burnish	they/you all will burnish

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruñiría I would burnish	I would burnish
tú	bruñirías you would burnish	you would burnish
él/ella/usted	bruñiría he/she/you would burnish	he/she/you would burnish
nosotros	bruñiríamos we would burnish	we would burnish
vosotros	bruñiríais you all would burnish	you all would burnish
ellos/ustedes	bruñirían they/you all would burnish	they/you all would burnish

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruña that I burnish	that I burnish
tú	bruñas that you burnish	that you burnish
él/ella/usted	bruña that he/she/you burnish	that he/she/you burnish
nosotros	bruñamos that we burnish	that we burnish
vosotros	bruñáis that you all burnish	that you all burnish
ellos/ustedes	bruñan that they/you all burnish	that they/you all burnish

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	bruñiera or bruñiese that I burnished	that I burnished
tú	bruñieras or bruñieses that you burnished	that you burnished
él/ella/usted	bruñiera or bruñiese that he/she/you burnished	that he/she/you burnished
nosotros	bruñiéramos or bruñiésemos that we burnished	that we burnished
vosotros	bruñierais or bruñieseis that you all burnished	that you all burnished
ellos/ustedes	bruñieran or bruñiesen that they/you all burnished	that they/you all burnished

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he bruñido I have burnished	I have burnished
tú	has bruñido you have burnished	you have burnished
él/ella/usted	ha bruñido he/she/you have burnished	he/she/you have burnished
nosotros	hemos bruñido we have burnished	we have burnished
vosotros	habéis bruñido you all have burnished	you all have burnished
ellos/ustedes	han bruñido they/you all have burnished	they/you all have burnished

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había bruñido I had burnished	I had burnished
tú	habías bruñido you had burnished	you had burnished
él/ella/usted	había bruñido he/she/you had burnished	he/she/you had burnished
nosotros	habíamos bruñido we had burnished	we had burnished
vosotros	habíais bruñido you all had burnished	you all had burnished
ellos/ustedes	habían bruñido they/you all had burnished	they/you all had burnished

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube bruñido I had burnished	I had burnished
tú	hubiste bruñido you had burnished	you had burnished
él/ella/usted	hubo bruñido he/she/you had burnished	he/she/you had burnished
nosotros	hubimos bruñido we had burnished	we had burnished
vosotros	hubisteis bruñido you all had burnished	you all had burnished
ellos/ustedes	hubieron bruñido they/you all had burnished	they/you all had burnished

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré bruñido I will have burnished	I will have burnished
tú	habrás bruñido you will have burnished	you will have burnished
él/ella/usted	habrá bruñido he/she/you will have burnished	he/she/you will have burnished
nosotros	habremos bruñido we will have burnished	we will have burnished
vosotros	habréis bruñido you all will have burnished	you all will have burnished
ellos/ustedes	habrán bruñido they/you all will have burnished	they/you all will have burnished

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría bruñido I would have burnished	I would have burnished
tú	habrías bruñido you would have burnished	you would have burnished
él/ella/usted	habría bruñido he/she/you would have burnished	he/she/you would have burnished
nosotros	habríamos bruñido we would have burnished	we would have burnished
vosotros	habríais bruñido you all would have burnished	you all would have burnished
ellos/ustedes	habrían bruñido they/you all would have burnished	they/you all would have burnished

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya bruñido that I have burnished	that I have burnished
tú	hayas bruñido that you have burnished	that you have burnished
él/ella/usted	haya bruñido that he/she/you have burnished	that he/she/you have burnished
nosotros	hayamos bruñido that we have burnished	that we have burnished
vosotros	hayáis bruñido that you all have burnished	that you all have burnished
ellos/ustedes	hayan bruñido that they/you all have burnished	that they/you all have burnished

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera bruñido that I had burnished	that I had burnished
tú	hubieras bruñido that you had burnished	that you had burnished
él/ella/usted	hubiera bruñido that he/she/you had burnished	that he/she/you had burnished
nosotros	hubiéramos bruñido that we had burnished	that we had burnished
vosotros	hubierais bruñido that you all had burnished	that you all had burnished
ellos/ustedes	hubieran bruñido that they/you all had burnished	that they/you all had burnished

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	bruñe	burnish! (you)
usted	bruña	burnish! (you formal)
nosotros	bruñamos	let's burnish!
vosotros	bruñid	burnish! (you all)
ustedes	bruñan	burnish! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no bruñas	don't burnish! (you)
usted	no bruña	don't burnish! (you formal)
nosotros	no bruñamos	let's not burnish!
vosotros	no bruñáis	don't burnish! (you all)
ustedes	no bruñan	don't burnish! (you all)

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