🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
erguir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
erguiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
erguido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ergo I erect |
tú | ergues you erect |
él/ella/usted | ergue he/she/you erects |
nosotros | erguimos we erect |
vosotros | erguís you all erect |
ellos/ustedes | erguen they/you all erect |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | erguía I used to erect |
tú | erguías you used to erect |
él/ella/usted | erguía he/she/you used to erect |
nosotros | erguíamos we used to erect |
vosotros | erguíais you all used to erect |
ellos/ustedes | erguían they/you all used to erect |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | erguí I erected |
tú | erguiste you erected |
él/ella/usted | erguió he/she/you erected |
nosotros | erguimos we erected |
vosotros | erguisteis you all erected |
ellos/ustedes | erguieron they/you all erected |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | erguiré I will erect |
tú | erguirás you will erect |
él/ella/usted | erguirá he/she/you will erect |
nosotros | erguiremos we will erect |
vosotros | erguiréis you all will erect |
ellos/ustedes | erguirán they/you all will erect |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | erguiría I would erect |
tú | erguirías you would erect |
él/ella/usted | erguiría he/she/you would erect |
nosotros | erguiríamos we would erect |
vosotros | erguiríais you all would erect |
ellos/ustedes | erguirían they/you all would erect |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | ergua that I erect |
tú | erguas that you erect |
él/ella/usted | ergua that he/she/you erect |
nosotros | erguamos that we erect |
vosotros | erguáis that you all erect |
ellos/ustedes | erguan that they/you all erect |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | erguiera or erguiese that I erected |
tú | erguieras or erguieses that you erected |
él/ella/usted | erguiera or erguiese that he/she/you erected |
nosotros | erguiéramos or erguiésemos that we erected |
vosotros | erguierais or erguieseis that you all erected |
ellos/ustedes | erguieran or erguiesen that they/you all erected |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he erguido I have erected |
tú | has erguido you have erected |
él/ella/usted | ha erguido he/she/you have erected |
nosotros | hemos erguido we have erected |
vosotros | habéis erguido you all have erected |
ellos/ustedes | han erguido they/you all have erected |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había erguido I had erected |
tú | habías erguido you had erected |
él/ella/usted | había erguido he/she/you had erected |
nosotros | habíamos erguido we had erected |
vosotros | habíais erguido you all had erected |
ellos/ustedes | habían erguido they/you all had erected |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube erguido I had erected |
tú | hubiste erguido you had erected |
él/ella/usted | hubo erguido he/she/you had erected |
nosotros | hubimos erguido we had erected |
vosotros | hubisteis erguido you all had erected |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron erguido they/you all had erected |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré erguido I will have erected |
tú | habrás erguido you will have erected |
él/ella/usted | habrá erguido he/she/you will have erected |
nosotros | habremos erguido we will have erected |
vosotros | habréis erguido you all will have erected |
ellos/ustedes | habrán erguido they/you all will have erected |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría erguido I would have erected |
tú | habrías erguido you would have erected |
él/ella/usted | habría erguido he/she/you would have erected |
nosotros | habríamos erguido we would have erected |
vosotros | habríais erguido you all would have erected |
ellos/ustedes | habrían erguido they/you all would have erected |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya erguido that I have erected |
tú | hayas erguido that you have erected |
él/ella/usted | haya erguido that he/she/you have erected |
nosotros | hayamos erguido that we have erected |
vosotros | hayáis erguido that you all have erected |
ellos/ustedes | hayan erguido that they/you all have erected |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera erguido that I had erected |
tú | hubieras erguido that you had erected |
él/ella/usted | hubiera erguido that he/she/you had erected |
nosotros | hubiéramos erguido that we had erected |
vosotros | hubierais erguido that you all had erected |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran erguido that they/you all had erected |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | ergue | erect! (you) |
usted | ergua | erect! (you formal) |
nosotros | erguamos | let's erect! |
vosotros | erguid | erect! (you all) |
ustedes | erguan | erect! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no erguas | don't erect! (you) |
usted | no ergua | don't erect! (you formal) |
nosotros | no erguamos | let's not erect! |
vosotros | no erguáis | don't erect! (you all) |
ustedes | no erguan | don't erect! (you all) |
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