Escribir

to write

🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
escribir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
escribiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
escrito

Simple Tenses

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
PersonConjugation
yo
escribo
I write
escribes
you write
él/ella/usted
escribe
he/she/you writes
nosotros
escribimos
we write
vosotros
escribís
you all write
ellos/ustedes
escriben
they/you all write
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
PersonConjugation
yo
escribía
I used to write
escribías
you used to write
él/ella/usted
escribía
he/she/you used to write
nosotros
escribíamos
we used to write
vosotros
escribíais
you all used to write
ellos/ustedes
escribían
they/you all used to write
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
PersonConjugation
yo
escribí
I written
escribiste
you written
él/ella/usted
escribió
he/she/you written
nosotros
escribimos
we written
vosotros
escribisteis
you all written
ellos/ustedes
escribieron
they/you all written
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
PersonConjugation
yo
escribiré
I will write
escribirás
you will write
él/ella/usted
escribirá
he/she/you will write
nosotros
escribiremos
we will write
vosotros
escribiréis
you all will write
ellos/ustedes
escribirán
they/you all will write
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
PersonConjugation
yo
escribiría
I would write
escribirías
you would write
él/ella/usted
escribiría
he/she/you would write
nosotros
escribiríamos
we would write
vosotros
escribiríais
you all would write
ellos/ustedes
escribirían
they/you all would write
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
PersonConjugation
yo
escriba
that I write
escribas
that you write
él/ella/usted
escriba
that he/she/you write
nosotros
escribamos
that we write
vosotros
escribáis
that you all write
ellos/ustedes
escriban
that they/you all write
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
PersonConjugation
yo
escribiera
or
escribiese
that I written
escribieras
or
escribieses
that you written
él/ella/usted
escribiera
or
escribiese
that he/she/you written
nosotros
escribiéramos
or
escribiésemos
that we written
vosotros
escribierais
or
escribieseis
that you all written
ellos/ustedes
escribieran
or
escribiesen
that they/you all written

Compound Tenses

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
PersonConjugation
yo
he escrito
I have written
has escrito
you have written
él/ella/usted
ha escrito
he/she/you have written
nosotros
hemos escrito
we have written
vosotros
habéis escrito
you all have written
ellos/ustedes
han escrito
they/you all have written
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
había escrito
I had written
habías escrito
you had written
él/ella/usted
había escrito
he/she/you had written
nosotros
habíamos escrito
we had written
vosotros
habíais escrito
you all had written
ellos/ustedes
habían escrito
they/you all had written
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hube escrito
I had written
hubiste escrito
you had written
él/ella/usted
hubo escrito
he/she/you had written
nosotros
hubimos escrito
we had written
vosotros
hubisteis escrito
you all had written
ellos/ustedes
hubieron escrito
they/you all had written
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
PersonConjugation
yo
habré escrito
I will have written
habrás escrito
you will have written
él/ella/usted
habrá escrito
he/she/you will have written
nosotros
habremos escrito
we will have written
vosotros
habréis escrito
you all will have written
ellos/ustedes
habrán escrito
they/you all will have written
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
PersonConjugation
yo
habría escrito
I would have written
habrías escrito
you would have written
él/ella/usted
habría escrito
he/she/you would have written
nosotros
habríamos escrito
we would have written
vosotros
habríais escrito
you all would have written
ellos/ustedes
habrían escrito
they/you all would have written
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
PersonConjugation
yo
haya escrito
that I have written
hayas escrito
that you have written
él/ella/usted
haya escrito
that he/she/you have written
nosotros
hayamos escrito
that we have written
vosotros
hayáis escrito
that you all have written
ellos/ustedes
hayan escrito
that they/you all have written
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hubiera escrito
that I had written
hubieras escrito
that you had written
él/ella/usted
hubiera escrito
that he/she/you had written
nosotros
hubiéramos escrito
that we had written
vosotros
hubierais escrito
that you all had written
ellos/ustedes
hubieran escrito
that they/you all had written
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
PersonCommandEnglish
escribe
write! (you)
usted
escriba
write! (you formal)
nosotros
escribamos
let's write!
vosotros
escribid
write! (you all)
ustedes
escriban
write! (you all)
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
PersonCommandEnglish
no escribas
don't write! (you)
usted
no escriba
don't write! (you formal)
nosotros
no escribamos
let's not write!
vosotros
no escribáis
don't write! (you all)
ustedes
no escriban
don't write! (you all)

More About "escribir"

Idiomatic Expressions

escribir a máquina

to type

💡 Typing on a keyboard or typewriter

escribir con buena/mala letra

to have good/bad handwriting

💡 Describing quality of handwriting

como está escrito

as it is written / by the book

💡 Following rules or instructions exactly

estar escrito

to be destined / to be meant to be

💡 When something is fated to happen

Examples in Context

Escribo en mi diario todos los días.

I write in my diary every day.

Present

Escribí un email a mi jefe esta mañana.

I wrote an email to my boss this morning.

Preterite

¿Cómo se escribe tu nombre?

How do you spell your name?

Present

He escrito tres novelas.

I have written three novels.

Present Perfect

Escribiré una carta de agradecimiento.

I will write a thank-you letter.

Future
Related Verbs
describir(to describe)

compound - to describe

inscribir(to inscribe, register)

compound - to inscribe/register

prescribir(to prescribe)

compound - to prescribe

transcribir(to transcribe)

compound - to transcribe

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms:

redactar(to write, draft)

More formal, for documents or compositions

Usage Notes
  • Escribir is a regular -ir verb with irregular past participle
  • Irregular past participle: escrito (not "escribido")
  • Main meaning: to write, to spell
  • Common question: "¿Cómo se escribe?" (How do you spell it?)
  • Used in perfect tenses with irregular participle: he escrito (I have written)
  • Can mean "to type" in modern usage
  • Often followed by "a" for recipient: escribir a alguien (to write to someone)
  • Related noun: la escritura (writing, script)