🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
gemir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
gimiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
gemido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gimo I groan |
tú | gimes you groan |
él/ella/usted | gime he/she/you groans |
nosotros | gemimos we groan |
vosotros | gemís you all groan |
ellos/ustedes | gimen they/you all groan |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gemía I used to groan |
tú | gemías you used to groan |
él/ella/usted | gemía he/she/you used to groan |
nosotros | gemíamos we used to groan |
vosotros | gemíais you all used to groan |
ellos/ustedes | gemían they/you all used to groan |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gemí I groaned |
tú | gemiste you groaned |
él/ella/usted | gimió he/she/you groaned |
nosotros | gemimos we groaned |
vosotros | gemisteis you all groaned |
ellos/ustedes | gimieron they/you all groaned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gemiré I will groan |
tú | gemirás you will groan |
él/ella/usted | gemirá he/she/you will groan |
nosotros | gemiremos we will groan |
vosotros | gemiréis you all will groan |
ellos/ustedes | gemirán they/you all will groan |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gemiría I would groan |
tú | gemirías you would groan |
él/ella/usted | gemiría he/she/you would groan |
nosotros | gemiríamos we would groan |
vosotros | gemiríais you all would groan |
ellos/ustedes | gemirían they/you all would groan |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gima that I groan |
tú | gimas that you groan |
él/ella/usted | gima that he/she/you groan |
nosotros | gimamos that we groan |
vosotros | gimáis that you all groan |
ellos/ustedes | giman that they/you all groan |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | gemiera or gemiese that I groaned |
tú | gemieras or gemieses that you groaned |
él/ella/usted | gemiera or gemiese that he/she/you groaned |
nosotros | gemiéramos or gemiésemos that we groaned |
vosotros | gemierais or gemieseis that you all groaned |
ellos/ustedes | gemieran or gemiesen that they/you all groaned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he gemido I have groaned |
tú | has gemido you have groaned |
él/ella/usted | ha gemido he/she/you have groaned |
nosotros | hemos gemido we have groaned |
vosotros | habéis gemido you all have groaned |
ellos/ustedes | han gemido they/you all have groaned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había gemido I had groaned |
tú | habías gemido you had groaned |
él/ella/usted | había gemido he/she/you had groaned |
nosotros | habíamos gemido we had groaned |
vosotros | habíais gemido you all had groaned |
ellos/ustedes | habían gemido they/you all had groaned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube gemido I had groaned |
tú | hubiste gemido you had groaned |
él/ella/usted | hubo gemido he/she/you had groaned |
nosotros | hubimos gemido we had groaned |
vosotros | hubisteis gemido you all had groaned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron gemido they/you all had groaned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré gemido I will have groaned |
tú | habrás gemido you will have groaned |
él/ella/usted | habrá gemido he/she/you will have groaned |
nosotros | habremos gemido we will have groaned |
vosotros | habréis gemido you all will have groaned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán gemido they/you all will have groaned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría gemido I would have groaned |
tú | habrías gemido you would have groaned |
él/ella/usted | habría gemido he/she/you would have groaned |
nosotros | habríamos gemido we would have groaned |
vosotros | habríais gemido you all would have groaned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían gemido they/you all would have groaned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya gemido that I have groaned |
tú | hayas gemido that you have groaned |
él/ella/usted | haya gemido that he/she/you have groaned |
nosotros | hayamos gemido that we have groaned |
vosotros | hayáis gemido that you all have groaned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan gemido that they/you all have groaned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera gemido that I had groaned |
tú | hubieras gemido that you had groaned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera gemido that he/she/you had groaned |
nosotros | hubiéramos gemido that we had groaned |
vosotros | hubierais gemido that you all had groaned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran gemido that they/you all had groaned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | geme | groan! (you) |
usted | gema | groan! (you formal) |
nosotros | gemamos | let's groan! |
vosotros | gemid | groan! (you all) |
ustedes | geman | groan! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no gemas | don't groan! (you) |
usted | no gema | don't groan! (you formal) |
nosotros | no gemamos | let's not groan! |
vosotros | no gemáis | don't groan! (you all) |
ustedes | no geman | don't groan! (you all) |
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