Gruñir

to grunt

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

gruñir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

gruñiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

gruñido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruño I grunt	I grunt
tú	gruñes you grunt	you grunt
él/ella/usted	gruñe he/she/you grunts	he/she/you grunts
nosotros	gruñimos we grunt	we grunt
vosotros	gruñís you all grunt	you all grunt
ellos/ustedes	gruñen they/you all grunt	they/you all grunt

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruñía I used to grunt	I used to grunt
tú	gruñías you used to grunt	you used to grunt
él/ella/usted	gruñía he/she/you used to grunt	he/she/you used to grunt
nosotros	gruñíamos we used to grunt	we used to grunt
vosotros	gruñíais you all used to grunt	you all used to grunt
ellos/ustedes	gruñían they/you all used to grunt	they/you all used to grunt

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruñí I grunted	I grunted
tú	gruñiste you grunted	you grunted
él/ella/usted	gruñió he/she/you grunted	he/she/you grunted
nosotros	gruñimos we grunted	we grunted
vosotros	gruñisteis you all grunted	you all grunted
ellos/ustedes	gruñieron they/you all grunted	they/you all grunted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruñiré I will grunt	I will grunt
tú	gruñirás you will grunt	you will grunt
él/ella/usted	gruñirá he/she/you will grunt	he/she/you will grunt
nosotros	gruñiremos we will grunt	we will grunt
vosotros	gruñiréis you all will grunt	you all will grunt
ellos/ustedes	gruñirán they/you all will grunt	they/you all will grunt

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruñiría I would grunt	I would grunt
tú	gruñirías you would grunt	you would grunt
él/ella/usted	gruñiría he/she/you would grunt	he/she/you would grunt
nosotros	gruñiríamos we would grunt	we would grunt
vosotros	gruñiríais you all would grunt	you all would grunt
ellos/ustedes	gruñirían they/you all would grunt	they/you all would grunt

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruña that I grunt	that I grunt
tú	gruñas that you grunt	that you grunt
él/ella/usted	gruña that he/she/you grunt	that he/she/you grunt
nosotros	gruñamos that we grunt	that we grunt
vosotros	gruñáis that you all grunt	that you all grunt
ellos/ustedes	gruñan that they/you all grunt	that they/you all grunt

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	gruñiera or gruñiese that I grunted	that I grunted
tú	gruñieras or gruñieses that you grunted	that you grunted
él/ella/usted	gruñiera or gruñiese that he/she/you grunted	that he/she/you grunted
nosotros	gruñiéramos or gruñiésemos that we grunted	that we grunted
vosotros	gruñierais or gruñieseis that you all grunted	that you all grunted
ellos/ustedes	gruñieran or gruñiesen that they/you all grunted	that they/you all grunted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he gruñido I have grunted	I have grunted
tú	has gruñido you have grunted	you have grunted
él/ella/usted	ha gruñido he/she/you have grunted	he/she/you have grunted
nosotros	hemos gruñido we have grunted	we have grunted
vosotros	habéis gruñido you all have grunted	you all have grunted
ellos/ustedes	han gruñido they/you all have grunted	they/you all have grunted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había gruñido I had grunted	I had grunted
tú	habías gruñido you had grunted	you had grunted
él/ella/usted	había gruñido he/she/you had grunted	he/she/you had grunted
nosotros	habíamos gruñido we had grunted	we had grunted
vosotros	habíais gruñido you all had grunted	you all had grunted
ellos/ustedes	habían gruñido they/you all had grunted	they/you all had grunted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube gruñido I had grunted	I had grunted
tú	hubiste gruñido you had grunted	you had grunted
él/ella/usted	hubo gruñido he/she/you had grunted	he/she/you had grunted
nosotros	hubimos gruñido we had grunted	we had grunted
vosotros	hubisteis gruñido you all had grunted	you all had grunted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron gruñido they/you all had grunted	they/you all had grunted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré gruñido I will have grunted	I will have grunted
tú	habrás gruñido you will have grunted	you will have grunted
él/ella/usted	habrá gruñido he/she/you will have grunted	he/she/you will have grunted
nosotros	habremos gruñido we will have grunted	we will have grunted
vosotros	habréis gruñido you all will have grunted	you all will have grunted
ellos/ustedes	habrán gruñido they/you all will have grunted	they/you all will have grunted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría gruñido I would have grunted	I would have grunted
tú	habrías gruñido you would have grunted	you would have grunted
él/ella/usted	habría gruñido he/she/you would have grunted	he/she/you would have grunted
nosotros	habríamos gruñido we would have grunted	we would have grunted
vosotros	habríais gruñido you all would have grunted	you all would have grunted
ellos/ustedes	habrían gruñido they/you all would have grunted	they/you all would have grunted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya gruñido that I have grunted	that I have grunted
tú	hayas gruñido that you have grunted	that you have grunted
él/ella/usted	haya gruñido that he/she/you have grunted	that he/she/you have grunted
nosotros	hayamos gruñido that we have grunted	that we have grunted
vosotros	hayáis gruñido that you all have grunted	that you all have grunted
ellos/ustedes	hayan gruñido that they/you all have grunted	that they/you all have grunted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera gruñido that I had grunted	that I had grunted
tú	hubieras gruñido that you had grunted	that you had grunted
él/ella/usted	hubiera gruñido that he/she/you had grunted	that he/she/you had grunted
nosotros	hubiéramos gruñido that we had grunted	that we had grunted
vosotros	hubierais gruñido that you all had grunted	that you all had grunted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran gruñido that they/you all had grunted	that they/you all had grunted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	gruñe	grunt! (you)
usted	gruña	grunt! (you formal)
nosotros	gruñamos	let's grunt!
vosotros	gruñid	grunt! (you all)
ustedes	gruñan	grunt! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no gruñas	don't grunt! (you)
usted	no gruña	don't grunt! (you formal)
nosotros	no gruñamos	let's not grunt!
vosotros	no gruñáis	don't grunt! (you all)
ustedes	no gruñan	don't grunt! (you all)

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