🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
hervir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
hirviendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
hervido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hiervo I boil |
tú | hierves you boil |
él/ella/usted | hierve he/she/you boils |
nosotros | hervimos we boil |
vosotros | hervís you all boil |
ellos/ustedes | hierven they/you all boil |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hervía I used to boil |
tú | hervías you used to boil |
él/ella/usted | hervía he/she/you used to boil |
nosotros | hervíamos we used to boil |
vosotros | hervíais you all used to boil |
ellos/ustedes | hervían they/you all used to boil |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | herví I boiled |
tú | herviste you boiled |
él/ella/usted | hirvió he/she/you boiled |
nosotros | hervimos we boiled |
vosotros | hervisteis you all boiled |
ellos/ustedes | hirvieron they/you all boiled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | herviré I will boil |
tú | hervirás you will boil |
él/ella/usted | hervirá he/she/you will boil |
nosotros | herviremos we will boil |
vosotros | herviréis you all will boil |
ellos/ustedes | hervirán they/you all will boil |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | herviría I would boil |
tú | hervirías you would boil |
él/ella/usted | herviría he/she/you would boil |
nosotros | herviríamos we would boil |
vosotros | herviríais you all would boil |
ellos/ustedes | hervirían they/you all would boil |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hierva that I boil |
tú | hiervas that you boil |
él/ella/usted | hierva that he/she/you boil |
nosotros | hirvamos that we boil |
vosotros | hirváis that you all boil |
ellos/ustedes | hiervan that they/you all boil |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | herviera or herviese that I boiled |
tú | hervieras or hervieses that you boiled |
él/ella/usted | herviera or herviese that he/she/you boiled |
nosotros | herviéramos or herviésemos that we boiled |
vosotros | hervierais or hervieseis that you all boiled |
ellos/ustedes | hervieran or herviesen that they/you all boiled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he hervido I have boiled |
tú | has hervido you have boiled |
él/ella/usted | ha hervido he/she/you have boiled |
nosotros | hemos hervido we have boiled |
vosotros | habéis hervido you all have boiled |
ellos/ustedes | han hervido they/you all have boiled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había hervido I had boiled |
tú | habías hervido you had boiled |
él/ella/usted | había hervido he/she/you had boiled |
nosotros | habíamos hervido we had boiled |
vosotros | habíais hervido you all had boiled |
ellos/ustedes | habían hervido they/you all had boiled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube hervido I had boiled |
tú | hubiste hervido you had boiled |
él/ella/usted | hubo hervido he/she/you had boiled |
nosotros | hubimos hervido we had boiled |
vosotros | hubisteis hervido you all had boiled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron hervido they/you all had boiled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré hervido I will have boiled |
tú | habrás hervido you will have boiled |
él/ella/usted | habrá hervido he/she/you will have boiled |
nosotros | habremos hervido we will have boiled |
vosotros | habréis hervido you all will have boiled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán hervido they/you all will have boiled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría hervido I would have boiled |
tú | habrías hervido you would have boiled |
él/ella/usted | habría hervido he/she/you would have boiled |
nosotros | habríamos hervido we would have boiled |
vosotros | habríais hervido you all would have boiled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían hervido they/you all would have boiled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya hervido that I have boiled |
tú | hayas hervido that you have boiled |
él/ella/usted | haya hervido that he/she/you have boiled |
nosotros | hayamos hervido that we have boiled |
vosotros | hayáis hervido that you all have boiled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan hervido that they/you all have boiled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera hervido that I had boiled |
tú | hubieras hervido that you had boiled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera hervido that he/she/you had boiled |
nosotros | hubiéramos hervido that we had boiled |
vosotros | hubierais hervido that you all had boiled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran hervido that they/you all had boiled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | herve | boil! (you) |
usted | herva | boil! (you formal) |
nosotros | hervamos | let's boil! |
vosotros | hervid | boil! (you all) |
ustedes | hervan | boil! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no hervas | don't boil! (you) |
usted | no herva | don't boil! (you formal) |
nosotros | no hervamos | let's not boil! |
vosotros | no herváis | don't boil! (you all) |
ustedes | no hervan | don't boil! (you all) |
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