🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
incluir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
incluiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
incluido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | incluyo I include |
tú | incluuyes you include |
él/ella/usted | incluuye he/she/you includes |
nosotros | incluimos we include |
vosotros | incluís you all include |
ellos/ustedes | incluuyen they/you all include |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | incluía I used to include |
tú | incluías you used to include |
él/ella/usted | incluía he/she/you used to include |
nosotros | incluíamos we used to include |
vosotros | incluíais you all used to include |
ellos/ustedes | incluían they/you all used to include |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | incluí I included |
tú | incluiste you included |
él/ella/usted | incluió he/she/you included |
nosotros | incluimos we included |
vosotros | incluisteis you all included |
ellos/ustedes | incluieron they/you all included |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | incluiré I will include |
tú | incluirás you will include |
él/ella/usted | incluirá he/she/you will include |
nosotros | incluiremos we will include |
vosotros | incluiréis you all will include |
ellos/ustedes | incluirán they/you all will include |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | incluiría I would include |
tú | incluirías you would include |
él/ella/usted | incluiría he/she/you would include |
nosotros | incluiríamos we would include |
vosotros | incluiríais you all would include |
ellos/ustedes | incluirían they/you all would include |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | inclua that I include |
tú | incluas that you include |
él/ella/usted | inclua that he/she/you include |
nosotros | incluamos that we include |
vosotros | incluáis that you all include |
ellos/ustedes | incluan that they/you all include |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | incluiera or incluiese that I included |
tú | incluieras or incluieses that you included |
él/ella/usted | incluiera or incluiese that he/she/you included |
nosotros | incluiéramos or incluiésemos that we included |
vosotros | incluierais or incluieseis that you all included |
ellos/ustedes | incluieran or incluiesen that they/you all included |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he incluido I have included |
tú | has incluido you have included |
él/ella/usted | ha incluido he/she/you have included |
nosotros | hemos incluido we have included |
vosotros | habéis incluido you all have included |
ellos/ustedes | han incluido they/you all have included |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había incluido I had included |
tú | habías incluido you had included |
él/ella/usted | había incluido he/she/you had included |
nosotros | habíamos incluido we had included |
vosotros | habíais incluido you all had included |
ellos/ustedes | habían incluido they/you all had included |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube incluido I had included |
tú | hubiste incluido you had included |
él/ella/usted | hubo incluido he/she/you had included |
nosotros | hubimos incluido we had included |
vosotros | hubisteis incluido you all had included |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron incluido they/you all had included |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré incluido I will have included |
tú | habrás incluido you will have included |
él/ella/usted | habrá incluido he/she/you will have included |
nosotros | habremos incluido we will have included |
vosotros | habréis incluido you all will have included |
ellos/ustedes | habrán incluido they/you all will have included |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría incluido I would have included |
tú | habrías incluido you would have included |
él/ella/usted | habría incluido he/she/you would have included |
nosotros | habríamos incluido we would have included |
vosotros | habríais incluido you all would have included |
ellos/ustedes | habrían incluido they/you all would have included |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya incluido that I have included |
tú | hayas incluido that you have included |
él/ella/usted | haya incluido that he/she/you have included |
nosotros | hayamos incluido that we have included |
vosotros | hayáis incluido that you all have included |
ellos/ustedes | hayan incluido that they/you all have included |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera incluido that I had included |
tú | hubieras incluido that you had included |
él/ella/usted | hubiera incluido that he/she/you had included |
nosotros | hubiéramos incluido that we had included |
vosotros | hubierais incluido that you all had included |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran incluido that they/you all had included |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | inclue | include! (you) |
usted | inclua | include! (you formal) |
nosotros | incluamos | let's include! |
vosotros | incluid | include! (you all) |
ustedes | incluan | include! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no incluas | don't include! (you) |
usted | no inclua | don't include! (you formal) |
nosotros | no incluamos | let's not include! |
vosotros | no incluáis | don't include! (you all) |
ustedes | no incluan | don't include! (you all) |
More About "incluir"
Examples in Context
El precio incluye el desayuno.
The price includes breakfast.
Present
Incluí tu nombre en la lista.
I included your name on the list.
Preterite
He incluido todos los documentos.
I have included all the documents.
Present Perfect
Incluiremos más ejemplos.
We will include more examples.
Future
Synonyms & Antonyms
Antonyms:
excluir(to exclude)
Usage Notes
- •Incluir has spelling change: i→y before vowels
- •Present participle: incluyendo (i→y)
- •Preterite third person: incluyó, incluyeron (i→y)
- •Main meaning: to include
- •Conjugated like construir
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