🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
infringir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
infringiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
infringido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infrinjo I infringe |
tú | infringes you infringe |
él/ella/usted | infringe he/she/you infringes |
nosotros | infringimos we infringe |
vosotros | infringís you all infringe |
ellos/ustedes | infringen they/you all infringe |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infringía I used to infringe |
tú | infringías you used to infringe |
él/ella/usted | infringía he/she/you used to infringe |
nosotros | infringíamos we used to infringe |
vosotros | infringíais you all used to infringe |
ellos/ustedes | infringían they/you all used to infringe |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infringí I infringed |
tú | infringiste you infringed |
él/ella/usted | infringió he/she/you infringed |
nosotros | infringimos we infringed |
vosotros | infringisteis you all infringed |
ellos/ustedes | infringieron they/you all infringed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infringiré I will infringe |
tú | infringirás you will infringe |
él/ella/usted | infringirá he/she/you will infringe |
nosotros | infringiremos we will infringe |
vosotros | infringiréis you all will infringe |
ellos/ustedes | infringirán they/you all will infringe |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infringiría I would infringe |
tú | infringirías you would infringe |
él/ella/usted | infringiría he/she/you would infringe |
nosotros | infringiríamos we would infringe |
vosotros | infringiríais you all would infringe |
ellos/ustedes | infringirían they/you all would infringe |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infrinja that I infringe |
tú | infrinjas that you infringe |
él/ella/usted | infrinja that he/she/you infringe |
nosotros | infrinjamos that we infringe |
vosotros | infrinjáis that you all infringe |
ellos/ustedes | infrinjan that they/you all infringe |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | infringiera or infringiese that I infringed |
tú | infringieras or infringieses that you infringed |
él/ella/usted | infringiera or infringiese that he/she/you infringed |
nosotros | infringiéramos or infringiésemos that we infringed |
vosotros | infringierais or infringieseis that you all infringed |
ellos/ustedes | infringieran or infringiesen that they/you all infringed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he infringido I have infringed |
tú | has infringido you have infringed |
él/ella/usted | ha infringido he/she/you have infringed |
nosotros | hemos infringido we have infringed |
vosotros | habéis infringido you all have infringed |
ellos/ustedes | han infringido they/you all have infringed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había infringido I had infringed |
tú | habías infringido you had infringed |
él/ella/usted | había infringido he/she/you had infringed |
nosotros | habíamos infringido we had infringed |
vosotros | habíais infringido you all had infringed |
ellos/ustedes | habían infringido they/you all had infringed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube infringido I had infringed |
tú | hubiste infringido you had infringed |
él/ella/usted | hubo infringido he/she/you had infringed |
nosotros | hubimos infringido we had infringed |
vosotros | hubisteis infringido you all had infringed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron infringido they/you all had infringed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré infringido I will have infringed |
tú | habrás infringido you will have infringed |
él/ella/usted | habrá infringido he/she/you will have infringed |
nosotros | habremos infringido we will have infringed |
vosotros | habréis infringido you all will have infringed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán infringido they/you all will have infringed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría infringido I would have infringed |
tú | habrías infringido you would have infringed |
él/ella/usted | habría infringido he/she/you would have infringed |
nosotros | habríamos infringido we would have infringed |
vosotros | habríais infringido you all would have infringed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían infringido they/you all would have infringed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya infringido that I have infringed |
tú | hayas infringido that you have infringed |
él/ella/usted | haya infringido that he/she/you have infringed |
nosotros | hayamos infringido that we have infringed |
vosotros | hayáis infringido that you all have infringed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan infringido that they/you all have infringed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera infringido that I had infringed |
tú | hubieras infringido that you had infringed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera infringido that he/she/you had infringed |
nosotros | hubiéramos infringido that we had infringed |
vosotros | hubierais infringido that you all had infringed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran infringido that they/you all had infringed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | infringe | infringe! (you) |
usted | infrinja | infringe! (you formal) |
nosotros | infrinjamos | let's infringe! |
vosotros | infringid | infringe! (you all) |
ustedes | infrinjan | infringe! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no infrinjas | don't infringe! (you) |
usted | no infrinja | don't infringe! (you formal) |
nosotros | no infrinjamos | let's not infringe! |
vosotros | no infrinjáis | don't infringe! (you all) |
ustedes | no infrinjan | don't infringe! (you all) |
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