🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
resumir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
resumiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
resumido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resumo I summarize |
tú | resumes you summarize |
él/ella/usted | resume he/she/you summarizes |
nosotros | resumimos we summarize |
vosotros | resumís you all summarize |
ellos/ustedes | resumen they/you all summarize |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resumía I used to summarize |
tú | resumías you used to summarize |
él/ella/usted | resumía he/she/you used to summarize |
nosotros | resumíamos we used to summarize |
vosotros | resumíais you all used to summarize |
ellos/ustedes | resumían they/you all used to summarize |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resumí I summarized |
tú | resumiste you summarized |
él/ella/usted | resumió he/she/you summarized |
nosotros | resumimos we summarized |
vosotros | resumisteis you all summarized |
ellos/ustedes | resumieron they/you all summarized |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resumiré I will summarize |
tú | resumirás you will summarize |
él/ella/usted | resumirá he/she/you will summarize |
nosotros | resumiremos we will summarize |
vosotros | resumiréis you all will summarize |
ellos/ustedes | resumirán they/you all will summarize |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resumiría I would summarize |
tú | resumirías you would summarize |
él/ella/usted | resumiría he/she/you would summarize |
nosotros | resumiríamos we would summarize |
vosotros | resumiríais you all would summarize |
ellos/ustedes | resumirían they/you all would summarize |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resuma that I summarize |
tú | resumas that you summarize |
él/ella/usted | resuma that he/she/you summarize |
nosotros | resumamos that we summarize |
vosotros | resumáis that you all summarize |
ellos/ustedes | resuman that they/you all summarize |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | resumiera or resumiese that I summarized |
tú | resumieras or resumieses that you summarized |
él/ella/usted | resumiera or resumiese that he/she/you summarized |
nosotros | resumiéramos or resumiésemos that we summarized |
vosotros | resumierais or resumieseis that you all summarized |
ellos/ustedes | resumieran or resumiesen that they/you all summarized |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he resumido I have summarized |
tú | has resumido you have summarized |
él/ella/usted | ha resumido he/she/you have summarized |
nosotros | hemos resumido we have summarized |
vosotros | habéis resumido you all have summarized |
ellos/ustedes | han resumido they/you all have summarized |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había resumido I had summarized |
tú | habías resumido you had summarized |
él/ella/usted | había resumido he/she/you had summarized |
nosotros | habíamos resumido we had summarized |
vosotros | habíais resumido you all had summarized |
ellos/ustedes | habían resumido they/you all had summarized |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube resumido I had summarized |
tú | hubiste resumido you had summarized |
él/ella/usted | hubo resumido he/she/you had summarized |
nosotros | hubimos resumido we had summarized |
vosotros | hubisteis resumido you all had summarized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron resumido they/you all had summarized |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré resumido I will have summarized |
tú | habrás resumido you will have summarized |
él/ella/usted | habrá resumido he/she/you will have summarized |
nosotros | habremos resumido we will have summarized |
vosotros | habréis resumido you all will have summarized |
ellos/ustedes | habrán resumido they/you all will have summarized |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría resumido I would have summarized |
tú | habrías resumido you would have summarized |
él/ella/usted | habría resumido he/she/you would have summarized |
nosotros | habríamos resumido we would have summarized |
vosotros | habríais resumido you all would have summarized |
ellos/ustedes | habrían resumido they/you all would have summarized |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya resumido that I have summarized |
tú | hayas resumido that you have summarized |
él/ella/usted | haya resumido that he/she/you have summarized |
nosotros | hayamos resumido that we have summarized |
vosotros | hayáis resumido that you all have summarized |
ellos/ustedes | hayan resumido that they/you all have summarized |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera resumido that I had summarized |
tú | hubieras resumido that you had summarized |
él/ella/usted | hubiera resumido that he/she/you had summarized |
nosotros | hubiéramos resumido that we had summarized |
vosotros | hubierais resumido that you all had summarized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran resumido that they/you all had summarized |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | resume | summarize! (you) |
usted | resuma | summarize! (you formal) |
nosotros | resumamos | let's summarize! |
vosotros | resumid | summarize! (you all) |
ustedes | resuman | summarize! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no resumas | don't summarize! (you) |
usted | no resuma | don't summarize! (you formal) |
nosotros | no resumamos | let's not summarize! |
vosotros | no resumáis | don't summarize! (you all) |
ustedes | no resuman | don't summarize! (you all) |
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