🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sobrevenir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sobreveniendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sobrevenido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreveno I happen |
tú | sobrevenes you happen |
él/ella/usted | sobrevene he/she/you happens |
nosotros | sobrevenimos we happen |
vosotros | sobrevenís you all happen |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenen they/you all happen |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobrevenía I used to happen |
tú | sobrevenías you used to happen |
él/ella/usted | sobrevenía he/she/you used to happen |
nosotros | sobreveníamos we used to happen |
vosotros | sobreveníais you all used to happen |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenían they/you all used to happen |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobrevení I happened |
tú | sobreveniste you happened |
él/ella/usted | sobrevenió he/she/you happened |
nosotros | sobrevenimos we happened |
vosotros | sobrevenisteis you all happened |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenieron they/you all happened |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreveniré I will happen |
tú | sobrevenirás you will happen |
él/ella/usted | sobrevenirá he/she/you will happen |
nosotros | sobreveniremos we will happen |
vosotros | sobreveniréis you all will happen |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenirán they/you all will happen |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreveniría I would happen |
tú | sobrevenirías you would happen |
él/ella/usted | sobreveniría he/she/you would happen |
nosotros | sobreveniríamos we would happen |
vosotros | sobreveniríais you all would happen |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenirían they/you all would happen |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobrevena that I happen |
tú | sobrevenas that you happen |
él/ella/usted | sobrevena that he/she/you happen |
nosotros | sobrevenamos that we happen |
vosotros | sobrevenáis that you all happen |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenan that they/you all happen |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreveniera or sobreveniese that I happened |
tú | sobrevenieras or sobrevenieses that you happened |
él/ella/usted | sobreveniera or sobreveniese that he/she/you happened |
nosotros | sobreveniéramos or sobreveniésemos that we happened |
vosotros | sobrevenierais or sobrevenieseis that you all happened |
ellos/ustedes | sobrevenieran or sobreveniesen that they/you all happened |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sobrevenido I have happened |
tú | has sobrevenido you have happened |
él/ella/usted | ha sobrevenido he/she/you have happened |
nosotros | hemos sobrevenido we have happened |
vosotros | habéis sobrevenido you all have happened |
ellos/ustedes | han sobrevenido they/you all have happened |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sobrevenido I had happened |
tú | habías sobrevenido you had happened |
él/ella/usted | había sobrevenido he/she/you had happened |
nosotros | habíamos sobrevenido we had happened |
vosotros | habíais sobrevenido you all had happened |
ellos/ustedes | habían sobrevenido they/you all had happened |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sobrevenido I had happened |
tú | hubiste sobrevenido you had happened |
él/ella/usted | hubo sobrevenido he/she/you had happened |
nosotros | hubimos sobrevenido we had happened |
vosotros | hubisteis sobrevenido you all had happened |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sobrevenido they/you all had happened |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sobrevenido I will have happened |
tú | habrás sobrevenido you will have happened |
él/ella/usted | habrá sobrevenido he/she/you will have happened |
nosotros | habremos sobrevenido we will have happened |
vosotros | habréis sobrevenido you all will have happened |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sobrevenido they/you all will have happened |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sobrevenido I would have happened |
tú | habrías sobrevenido you would have happened |
él/ella/usted | habría sobrevenido he/she/you would have happened |
nosotros | habríamos sobrevenido we would have happened |
vosotros | habríais sobrevenido you all would have happened |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sobrevenido they/you all would have happened |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sobrevenido that I have happened |
tú | hayas sobrevenido that you have happened |
él/ella/usted | haya sobrevenido that he/she/you have happened |
nosotros | hayamos sobrevenido that we have happened |
vosotros | hayáis sobrevenido that you all have happened |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sobrevenido that they/you all have happened |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sobrevenido that I had happened |
tú | hubieras sobrevenido that you had happened |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sobrevenido that he/she/you had happened |
nosotros | hubiéramos sobrevenido that we had happened |
vosotros | hubierais sobrevenido that you all had happened |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sobrevenido that they/you all had happened |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sobrevene | happen! (you) |
usted | sobrevena | happen! (you formal) |
nosotros | sobrevenamos | let's happen! |
vosotros | sobrevenid | happen! (you all) |
ustedes | sobrevenan | happen! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sobrevenas | don't happen! (you) |
usted | no sobrevena | don't happen! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sobrevenamos | let's not happen! |
vosotros | no sobrevenáis | don't happen! (you all) |
ustedes | no sobrevenan | don't happen! (you all) |
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