Sobrevivir

to survive

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sobrevivir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sobreviviendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sobrevivido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobrevivo I survive	I survive
tú	sobrevives you survive	you survive
él/ella/usted	sobrevive he/she/you survives	he/she/you survives
nosotros	sobrevivimos we survive	we survive
vosotros	sobrevivís you all survive	you all survive
ellos/ustedes	sobreviven they/you all survive	they/you all survive

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobrevivía I used to survive	I used to survive
tú	sobrevivías you used to survive	you used to survive
él/ella/usted	sobrevivía he/she/you used to survive	he/she/you used to survive
nosotros	sobrevivíamos we used to survive	we used to survive
vosotros	sobrevivíais you all used to survive	you all used to survive
ellos/ustedes	sobrevivían they/you all used to survive	they/you all used to survive

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobreviví I survived	I survived
tú	sobreviviste you survived	you survived
él/ella/usted	sobrevivió he/she/you survived	he/she/you survived
nosotros	sobrevivimos we survived	we survived
vosotros	sobrevivisteis you all survived	you all survived
ellos/ustedes	sobrevivieron they/you all survived	they/you all survived

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobreviviré I will survive	I will survive
tú	sobrevivirás you will survive	you will survive
él/ella/usted	sobrevivirá he/she/you will survive	he/she/you will survive
nosotros	sobreviviremos we will survive	we will survive
vosotros	sobreviviréis you all will survive	you all will survive
ellos/ustedes	sobrevivirán they/you all will survive	they/you all will survive

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobreviviría I would survive	I would survive
tú	sobrevivirías you would survive	you would survive
él/ella/usted	sobreviviría he/she/you would survive	he/she/you would survive
nosotros	sobreviviríamos we would survive	we would survive
vosotros	sobreviviríais you all would survive	you all would survive
ellos/ustedes	sobrevivirían they/you all would survive	they/you all would survive

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobreviva that I survive	that I survive
tú	sobrevivas that you survive	that you survive
él/ella/usted	sobreviva that he/she/you survive	that he/she/you survive
nosotros	sobrevivamos that we survive	that we survive
vosotros	sobreviváis that you all survive	that you all survive
ellos/ustedes	sobrevivan that they/you all survive	that they/you all survive

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sobreviviera or sobreviviese that I survived	that I survived
tú	sobrevivieras or sobrevivieses that you survived	that you survived
él/ella/usted	sobreviviera or sobreviviese that he/she/you survived	that he/she/you survived
nosotros	sobreviviéramos or sobreviviésemos that we survived	that we survived
vosotros	sobrevivierais or sobrevivieseis that you all survived	that you all survived
ellos/ustedes	sobrevivieran or sobreviviesen that they/you all survived	that they/you all survived

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sobrevivido I have survived	I have survived
tú	has sobrevivido you have survived	you have survived
él/ella/usted	ha sobrevivido he/she/you have survived	he/she/you have survived
nosotros	hemos sobrevivido we have survived	we have survived
vosotros	habéis sobrevivido you all have survived	you all have survived
ellos/ustedes	han sobrevivido they/you all have survived	they/you all have survived

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sobrevivido I had survived	I had survived
tú	habías sobrevivido you had survived	you had survived
él/ella/usted	había sobrevivido he/she/you had survived	he/she/you had survived
nosotros	habíamos sobrevivido we had survived	we had survived
vosotros	habíais sobrevivido you all had survived	you all had survived
ellos/ustedes	habían sobrevivido they/you all had survived	they/you all had survived

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sobrevivido I had survived	I had survived
tú	hubiste sobrevivido you had survived	you had survived
él/ella/usted	hubo sobrevivido he/she/you had survived	he/she/you had survived
nosotros	hubimos sobrevivido we had survived	we had survived
vosotros	hubisteis sobrevivido you all had survived	you all had survived
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sobrevivido they/you all had survived	they/you all had survived

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sobrevivido I will have survived	I will have survived
tú	habrás sobrevivido you will have survived	you will have survived
él/ella/usted	habrá sobrevivido he/she/you will have survived	he/she/you will have survived
nosotros	habremos sobrevivido we will have survived	we will have survived
vosotros	habréis sobrevivido you all will have survived	you all will have survived
ellos/ustedes	habrán sobrevivido they/you all will have survived	they/you all will have survived

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sobrevivido I would have survived	I would have survived
tú	habrías sobrevivido you would have survived	you would have survived
él/ella/usted	habría sobrevivido he/she/you would have survived	he/she/you would have survived
nosotros	habríamos sobrevivido we would have survived	we would have survived
vosotros	habríais sobrevivido you all would have survived	you all would have survived
ellos/ustedes	habrían sobrevivido they/you all would have survived	they/you all would have survived

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sobrevivido that I have survived	that I have survived
tú	hayas sobrevivido that you have survived	that you have survived
él/ella/usted	haya sobrevivido that he/she/you have survived	that he/she/you have survived
nosotros	hayamos sobrevivido that we have survived	that we have survived
vosotros	hayáis sobrevivido that you all have survived	that you all have survived
ellos/ustedes	hayan sobrevivido that they/you all have survived	that they/you all have survived

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sobrevivido that I had survived	that I had survived
tú	hubieras sobrevivido that you had survived	that you had survived
él/ella/usted	hubiera sobrevivido that he/she/you had survived	that he/she/you had survived
nosotros	hubiéramos sobrevivido that we had survived	that we had survived
vosotros	hubierais sobrevivido that you all had survived	that you all had survived
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sobrevivido that they/you all had survived	that they/you all had survived

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	sobrevive	survive! (you)
usted	sobreviva	survive! (you formal)
nosotros	sobrevivamos	let's survive!
vosotros	sobrevivid	survive! (you all)
ustedes	sobrevivan	survive! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sobrevivas	don't survive! (you)
usted	no sobreviva	don't survive! (you formal)
nosotros	no sobrevivamos	let's not survive!
vosotros	no sobreviváis	don't survive! (you all)
ustedes	no sobrevivan	don't survive! (you all)

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