🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sucumbir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sucumbiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sucumbido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumbo I succumb |
tú | sucumbes you succumb |
él/ella/usted | sucumbe he/she/you succumbs |
nosotros | sucumbimos we succumb |
vosotros | sucumbís you all succumb |
ellos/ustedes | sucumben they/you all succumb |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumbía I used to succumb |
tú | sucumbías you used to succumb |
él/ella/usted | sucumbía he/she/you used to succumb |
nosotros | sucumbíamos we used to succumb |
vosotros | sucumbíais you all used to succumb |
ellos/ustedes | sucumbían they/you all used to succumb |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumbí I succumbed |
tú | sucumbiste you succumbed |
él/ella/usted | sucumbió he/she/you succumbed |
nosotros | sucumbimos we succumbed |
vosotros | sucumbisteis you all succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | sucumbieron they/you all succumbed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumbiré I will succumb |
tú | sucumbirás you will succumb |
él/ella/usted | sucumbirá he/she/you will succumb |
nosotros | sucumbiremos we will succumb |
vosotros | sucumbiréis you all will succumb |
ellos/ustedes | sucumbirán they/you all will succumb |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumbiría I would succumb |
tú | sucumbirías you would succumb |
él/ella/usted | sucumbiría he/she/you would succumb |
nosotros | sucumbiríamos we would succumb |
vosotros | sucumbiríais you all would succumb |
ellos/ustedes | sucumbirían they/you all would succumb |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumba that I succumb |
tú | sucumbas that you succumb |
él/ella/usted | sucumba that he/she/you succumb |
nosotros | sucumbamos that we succumb |
vosotros | sucumbáis that you all succumb |
ellos/ustedes | sucumban that they/you all succumb |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sucumbiera or sucumbiese that I succumbed |
tú | sucumbieras or sucumbieses that you succumbed |
él/ella/usted | sucumbiera or sucumbiese that he/she/you succumbed |
nosotros | sucumbiéramos or sucumbiésemos that we succumbed |
vosotros | sucumbierais or sucumbieseis that you all succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | sucumbieran or sucumbiesen that they/you all succumbed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sucumbido I have succumbed |
tú | has sucumbido you have succumbed |
él/ella/usted | ha sucumbido he/she/you have succumbed |
nosotros | hemos sucumbido we have succumbed |
vosotros | habéis sucumbido you all have succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | han sucumbido they/you all have succumbed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sucumbido I had succumbed |
tú | habías sucumbido you had succumbed |
él/ella/usted | había sucumbido he/she/you had succumbed |
nosotros | habíamos sucumbido we had succumbed |
vosotros | habíais sucumbido you all had succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | habían sucumbido they/you all had succumbed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sucumbido I had succumbed |
tú | hubiste sucumbido you had succumbed |
él/ella/usted | hubo sucumbido he/she/you had succumbed |
nosotros | hubimos sucumbido we had succumbed |
vosotros | hubisteis sucumbido you all had succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sucumbido they/you all had succumbed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sucumbido I will have succumbed |
tú | habrás sucumbido you will have succumbed |
él/ella/usted | habrá sucumbido he/she/you will have succumbed |
nosotros | habremos sucumbido we will have succumbed |
vosotros | habréis sucumbido you all will have succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sucumbido they/you all will have succumbed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sucumbido I would have succumbed |
tú | habrías sucumbido you would have succumbed |
él/ella/usted | habría sucumbido he/she/you would have succumbed |
nosotros | habríamos sucumbido we would have succumbed |
vosotros | habríais sucumbido you all would have succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sucumbido they/you all would have succumbed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sucumbido that I have succumbed |
tú | hayas sucumbido that you have succumbed |
él/ella/usted | haya sucumbido that he/she/you have succumbed |
nosotros | hayamos sucumbido that we have succumbed |
vosotros | hayáis sucumbido that you all have succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sucumbido that they/you all have succumbed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sucumbido that I had succumbed |
tú | hubieras sucumbido that you had succumbed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sucumbido that he/she/you had succumbed |
nosotros | hubiéramos sucumbido that we had succumbed |
vosotros | hubierais sucumbido that you all had succumbed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sucumbido that they/you all had succumbed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sucumbe | succumb! (you) |
usted | sucumba | succumb! (you formal) |
nosotros | sucumbamos | let's succumb! |
vosotros | sucumbid | succumb! (you all) |
ustedes | sucumban | succumb! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sucumbas | don't succumb! (you) |
usted | no sucumba | don't succumb! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sucumbamos | let's not succumb! |
vosotros | no sucumbáis | don't succumb! (you all) |
ustedes | no sucumban | don't succumb! (you all) |
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