Sufrir

to suffer

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sufrir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sufriendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sufrido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufro I suffer	I suffer
tú	sufres you suffer	you suffer
él/ella/usted	sufre he/she/you suffers	he/she/you suffers
nosotros	sufrimos we suffer	we suffer
vosotros	sufrís you all suffer	you all suffer
ellos/ustedes	sufren they/you all suffer	they/you all suffer

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufría I used to suffer	I used to suffer
tú	sufrías you used to suffer	you used to suffer
él/ella/usted	sufría he/she/you used to suffer	he/she/you used to suffer
nosotros	sufríamos we used to suffer	we used to suffer
vosotros	sufríais you all used to suffer	you all used to suffer
ellos/ustedes	sufrían they/you all used to suffer	they/you all used to suffer

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufrí I suffered	I suffered
tú	sufriste you suffered	you suffered
él/ella/usted	sufrió he/she/you suffered	he/she/you suffered
nosotros	sufrimos we suffered	we suffered
vosotros	sufristeis you all suffered	you all suffered
ellos/ustedes	sufrieron they/you all suffered	they/you all suffered

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufriré I will suffer	I will suffer
tú	sufrirás you will suffer	you will suffer
él/ella/usted	sufrirá he/she/you will suffer	he/she/you will suffer
nosotros	sufriremos we will suffer	we will suffer
vosotros	sufriréis you all will suffer	you all will suffer
ellos/ustedes	sufrirán they/you all will suffer	they/you all will suffer

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufriría I would suffer	I would suffer
tú	sufrirías you would suffer	you would suffer
él/ella/usted	sufriría he/she/you would suffer	he/she/you would suffer
nosotros	sufriríamos we would suffer	we would suffer
vosotros	sufriríais you all would suffer	you all would suffer
ellos/ustedes	sufrirían they/you all would suffer	they/you all would suffer

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufra that I suffer	that I suffer
tú	sufras that you suffer	that you suffer
él/ella/usted	sufra that he/she/you suffer	that he/she/you suffer
nosotros	suframos that we suffer	that we suffer
vosotros	sufráis that you all suffer	that you all suffer
ellos/ustedes	sufran that they/you all suffer	that they/you all suffer

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sufriera or sufriese that I suffered	that I suffered
tú	sufrieras or sufrieses that you suffered	that you suffered
él/ella/usted	sufriera or sufriese that he/she/you suffered	that he/she/you suffered
nosotros	sufriéramos or sufriésemos that we suffered	that we suffered
vosotros	sufrierais or sufrieseis that you all suffered	that you all suffered
ellos/ustedes	sufrieran or sufriesen that they/you all suffered	that they/you all suffered

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sufrido I have suffered	I have suffered
tú	has sufrido you have suffered	you have suffered
él/ella/usted	ha sufrido he/she/you have suffered	he/she/you have suffered
nosotros	hemos sufrido we have suffered	we have suffered
vosotros	habéis sufrido you all have suffered	you all have suffered
ellos/ustedes	han sufrido they/you all have suffered	they/you all have suffered

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sufrido I had suffered	I had suffered
tú	habías sufrido you had suffered	you had suffered
él/ella/usted	había sufrido he/she/you had suffered	he/she/you had suffered
nosotros	habíamos sufrido we had suffered	we had suffered
vosotros	habíais sufrido you all had suffered	you all had suffered
ellos/ustedes	habían sufrido they/you all had suffered	they/you all had suffered

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sufrido I had suffered	I had suffered
tú	hubiste sufrido you had suffered	you had suffered
él/ella/usted	hubo sufrido he/she/you had suffered	he/she/you had suffered
nosotros	hubimos sufrido we had suffered	we had suffered
vosotros	hubisteis sufrido you all had suffered	you all had suffered
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sufrido they/you all had suffered	they/you all had suffered

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sufrido I will have suffered	I will have suffered
tú	habrás sufrido you will have suffered	you will have suffered
él/ella/usted	habrá sufrido he/she/you will have suffered	he/she/you will have suffered
nosotros	habremos sufrido we will have suffered	we will have suffered
vosotros	habréis sufrido you all will have suffered	you all will have suffered
ellos/ustedes	habrán sufrido they/you all will have suffered	they/you all will have suffered

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sufrido I would have suffered	I would have suffered
tú	habrías sufrido you would have suffered	you would have suffered
él/ella/usted	habría sufrido he/she/you would have suffered	he/she/you would have suffered
nosotros	habríamos sufrido we would have suffered	we would have suffered
vosotros	habríais sufrido you all would have suffered	you all would have suffered
ellos/ustedes	habrían sufrido they/you all would have suffered	they/you all would have suffered

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sufrido that I have suffered	that I have suffered
tú	hayas sufrido that you have suffered	that you have suffered
él/ella/usted	haya sufrido that he/she/you have suffered	that he/she/you have suffered
nosotros	hayamos sufrido that we have suffered	that we have suffered
vosotros	hayáis sufrido that you all have suffered	that you all have suffered
ellos/ustedes	hayan sufrido that they/you all have suffered	that they/you all have suffered

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sufrido that I had suffered	that I had suffered
tú	hubieras sufrido that you had suffered	that you had suffered
él/ella/usted	hubiera sufrido that he/she/you had suffered	that he/she/you had suffered
nosotros	hubiéramos sufrido that we had suffered	that we had suffered
vosotros	hubierais sufrido that you all had suffered	that you all had suffered
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sufrido that they/you all had suffered	that they/you all had suffered

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	sufre	suffer! (you)
usted	sufra	suffer! (you formal)
nosotros	suframos	let's suffer!
vosotros	sufrid	suffer! (you all)
ustedes	sufran	suffer! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sufras	don't suffer! (you)
usted	no sufra	don't suffer! (you formal)
nosotros	no suframos	let's not suffer!
vosotros	no sufráis	don't suffer! (you all)
ustedes	no sufran	don't suffer! (you all)

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