Sumir

to plunge

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sumir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sumiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sumido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumo I plunge	I plunge
tú	sumes you plunge	you plunge
él/ella/usted	sume he/she/you plunges	he/she/you plunges
nosotros	sumimos we plunge	we plunge
vosotros	sumís you all plunge	you all plunge
ellos/ustedes	sumen they/you all plunge	they/you all plunge

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumía I used to plunge	I used to plunge
tú	sumías you used to plunge	you used to plunge
él/ella/usted	sumía he/she/you used to plunge	he/she/you used to plunge
nosotros	sumíamos we used to plunge	we used to plunge
vosotros	sumíais you all used to plunge	you all used to plunge
ellos/ustedes	sumían they/you all used to plunge	they/you all used to plunge

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumí I plunged	I plunged
tú	sumiste you plunged	you plunged
él/ella/usted	sumió he/she/you plunged	he/she/you plunged
nosotros	sumimos we plunged	we plunged
vosotros	sumisteis you all plunged	you all plunged
ellos/ustedes	sumieron they/you all plunged	they/you all plunged

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumiré I will plunge	I will plunge
tú	sumirás you will plunge	you will plunge
él/ella/usted	sumirá he/she/you will plunge	he/she/you will plunge
nosotros	sumiremos we will plunge	we will plunge
vosotros	sumiréis you all will plunge	you all will plunge
ellos/ustedes	sumirán they/you all will plunge	they/you all will plunge

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumiría I would plunge	I would plunge
tú	sumirías you would plunge	you would plunge
él/ella/usted	sumiría he/she/you would plunge	he/she/you would plunge
nosotros	sumiríamos we would plunge	we would plunge
vosotros	sumiríais you all would plunge	you all would plunge
ellos/ustedes	sumirían they/you all would plunge	they/you all would plunge

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	suma that I plunge	that I plunge
tú	sumas that you plunge	that you plunge
él/ella/usted	suma that he/she/you plunge	that he/she/you plunge
nosotros	sumamos that we plunge	that we plunge
vosotros	sumáis that you all plunge	that you all plunge
ellos/ustedes	suman that they/you all plunge	that they/you all plunge

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumiera or sumiese that I plunged	that I plunged
tú	sumieras or sumieses that you plunged	that you plunged
él/ella/usted	sumiera or sumiese that he/she/you plunged	that he/she/you plunged
nosotros	sumiéramos or sumiésemos that we plunged	that we plunged
vosotros	sumierais or sumieseis that you all plunged	that you all plunged
ellos/ustedes	sumieran or sumiesen that they/you all plunged	that they/you all plunged

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sumido I have plunged	I have plunged
tú	has sumido you have plunged	you have plunged
él/ella/usted	ha sumido he/she/you have plunged	he/she/you have plunged
nosotros	hemos sumido we have plunged	we have plunged
vosotros	habéis sumido you all have plunged	you all have plunged
ellos/ustedes	han sumido they/you all have plunged	they/you all have plunged

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sumido I had plunged	I had plunged
tú	habías sumido you had plunged	you had plunged
él/ella/usted	había sumido he/she/you had plunged	he/she/you had plunged
nosotros	habíamos sumido we had plunged	we had plunged
vosotros	habíais sumido you all had plunged	you all had plunged
ellos/ustedes	habían sumido they/you all had plunged	they/you all had plunged

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sumido I had plunged	I had plunged
tú	hubiste sumido you had plunged	you had plunged
él/ella/usted	hubo sumido he/she/you had plunged	he/she/you had plunged
nosotros	hubimos sumido we had plunged	we had plunged
vosotros	hubisteis sumido you all had plunged	you all had plunged
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sumido they/you all had plunged	they/you all had plunged

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sumido I will have plunged	I will have plunged
tú	habrás sumido you will have plunged	you will have plunged
él/ella/usted	habrá sumido he/she/you will have plunged	he/she/you will have plunged
nosotros	habremos sumido we will have plunged	we will have plunged
vosotros	habréis sumido you all will have plunged	you all will have plunged
ellos/ustedes	habrán sumido they/you all will have plunged	they/you all will have plunged

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sumido I would have plunged	I would have plunged
tú	habrías sumido you would have plunged	you would have plunged
él/ella/usted	habría sumido he/she/you would have plunged	he/she/you would have plunged
nosotros	habríamos sumido we would have plunged	we would have plunged
vosotros	habríais sumido you all would have plunged	you all would have plunged
ellos/ustedes	habrían sumido they/you all would have plunged	they/you all would have plunged

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sumido that I have plunged	that I have plunged
tú	hayas sumido that you have plunged	that you have plunged
él/ella/usted	haya sumido that he/she/you have plunged	that he/she/you have plunged
nosotros	hayamos sumido that we have plunged	that we have plunged
vosotros	hayáis sumido that you all have plunged	that you all have plunged
ellos/ustedes	hayan sumido that they/you all have plunged	that they/you all have plunged

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sumido that I had plunged	that I had plunged
tú	hubieras sumido that you had plunged	that you had plunged
él/ella/usted	hubiera sumido that he/she/you had plunged	that he/she/you had plunged
nosotros	hubiéramos sumido that we had plunged	that we had plunged
vosotros	hubierais sumido that you all had plunged	that you all had plunged
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sumido that they/you all had plunged	that they/you all had plunged

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	sume	plunge! (you)
usted	suma	plunge! (you formal)
nosotros	sumamos	let's plunge!
vosotros	sumid	plunge! (you all)
ustedes	suman	plunge! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sumas	don't plunge! (you)
usted	no suma	don't plunge! (you formal)
nosotros	no sumamos	let's not plunge!
vosotros	no sumáis	don't plunge! (you all)
ustedes	no suman	don't plunge! (you all)

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