Surgir

to arise

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

surgir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

surgiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

surgido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surjo I arise	I arise
tú	surges you arise	you arise
él/ella/usted	surge he/she/you arises	he/she/you arises
nosotros	surgimos we arise	we arise
vosotros	surgís you all arise	you all arise
ellos/ustedes	surgen they/you all arise	they/you all arise

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surgía I used to arise	I used to arise
tú	surgías you used to arise	you used to arise
él/ella/usted	surgía he/she/you used to arise	he/she/you used to arise
nosotros	surgíamos we used to arise	we used to arise
vosotros	surgíais you all used to arise	you all used to arise
ellos/ustedes	surgían they/you all used to arise	they/you all used to arise

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surgí I arised	I arised
tú	surgiste you arised	you arised
él/ella/usted	surgió he/she/you arised	he/she/you arised
nosotros	surgimos we arised	we arised
vosotros	surgisteis you all arised	you all arised
ellos/ustedes	surgieron they/you all arised	they/you all arised

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surgiré I will arise	I will arise
tú	surgirás you will arise	you will arise
él/ella/usted	surgirá he/she/you will arise	he/she/you will arise
nosotros	surgiremos we will arise	we will arise
vosotros	surgiréis you all will arise	you all will arise
ellos/ustedes	surgirán they/you all will arise	they/you all will arise

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surgiría I would arise	I would arise
tú	surgirías you would arise	you would arise
él/ella/usted	surgiría he/she/you would arise	he/she/you would arise
nosotros	surgiríamos we would arise	we would arise
vosotros	surgiríais you all would arise	you all would arise
ellos/ustedes	surgirían they/you all would arise	they/you all would arise

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surja that I arise	that I arise
tú	surjas that you arise	that you arise
él/ella/usted	surja that he/she/you arise	that he/she/you arise
nosotros	surjamos that we arise	that we arise
vosotros	surjáis that you all arise	that you all arise
ellos/ustedes	surjan that they/you all arise	that they/you all arise

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surgiera or surgiese that I arised	that I arised
tú	surgieras or surgieses that you arised	that you arised
él/ella/usted	surgiera or surgiese that he/she/you arised	that he/she/you arised
nosotros	surgiéramos or surgiésemos that we arised	that we arised
vosotros	surgierais or surgieseis that you all arised	that you all arised
ellos/ustedes	surgieran or surgiesen that they/you all arised	that they/you all arised

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he surgido I have arised	I have arised
tú	has surgido you have arised	you have arised
él/ella/usted	ha surgido he/she/you have arised	he/she/you have arised
nosotros	hemos surgido we have arised	we have arised
vosotros	habéis surgido you all have arised	you all have arised
ellos/ustedes	han surgido they/you all have arised	they/you all have arised

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había surgido I had arised	I had arised
tú	habías surgido you had arised	you had arised
él/ella/usted	había surgido he/she/you had arised	he/she/you had arised
nosotros	habíamos surgido we had arised	we had arised
vosotros	habíais surgido you all had arised	you all had arised
ellos/ustedes	habían surgido they/you all had arised	they/you all had arised

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube surgido I had arised	I had arised
tú	hubiste surgido you had arised	you had arised
él/ella/usted	hubo surgido he/she/you had arised	he/she/you had arised
nosotros	hubimos surgido we had arised	we had arised
vosotros	hubisteis surgido you all had arised	you all had arised
ellos/ustedes	hubieron surgido they/you all had arised	they/you all had arised

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré surgido I will have arised	I will have arised
tú	habrás surgido you will have arised	you will have arised
él/ella/usted	habrá surgido he/she/you will have arised	he/she/you will have arised
nosotros	habremos surgido we will have arised	we will have arised
vosotros	habréis surgido you all will have arised	you all will have arised
ellos/ustedes	habrán surgido they/you all will have arised	they/you all will have arised

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría surgido I would have arised	I would have arised
tú	habrías surgido you would have arised	you would have arised
él/ella/usted	habría surgido he/she/you would have arised	he/she/you would have arised
nosotros	habríamos surgido we would have arised	we would have arised
vosotros	habríais surgido you all would have arised	you all would have arised
ellos/ustedes	habrían surgido they/you all would have arised	they/you all would have arised

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya surgido that I have arised	that I have arised
tú	hayas surgido that you have arised	that you have arised
él/ella/usted	haya surgido that he/she/you have arised	that he/she/you have arised
nosotros	hayamos surgido that we have arised	that we have arised
vosotros	hayáis surgido that you all have arised	that you all have arised
ellos/ustedes	hayan surgido that they/you all have arised	that they/you all have arised

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera surgido that I had arised	that I had arised
tú	hubieras surgido that you had arised	that you had arised
él/ella/usted	hubiera surgido that he/she/you had arised	that he/she/you had arised
nosotros	hubiéramos surgido that we had arised	that we had arised
vosotros	hubierais surgido that you all had arised	that you all had arised
ellos/ustedes	hubieran surgido that they/you all had arised	that they/you all had arised

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	surge	arise! (you)
usted	surja	arise! (you formal)
nosotros	surjamos	let's arise!
vosotros	surgid	arise! (you all)
ustedes	surjan	arise! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no surjas	don't arise! (you)
usted	no surja	don't arise! (you formal)
nosotros	no surjamos	let's not arise!
vosotros	no surjáis	don't arise! (you all)
ustedes	no surjan	don't arise! (you all)

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