🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
teñir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
teñiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
teñido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teño I dye |
tú | teñes you dye |
él/ella/usted | teñe he/she/you dyes |
nosotros | teñimos we dye |
vosotros | teñís you all dye |
ellos/ustedes | teñen they/you all dye |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teñía I used to dye |
tú | teñías you used to dye |
él/ella/usted | teñía he/she/you used to dye |
nosotros | teñíamos we used to dye |
vosotros | teñíais you all used to dye |
ellos/ustedes | teñían they/you all used to dye |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teñí I dyed |
tú | teñiste you dyed |
él/ella/usted | teñió he/she/you dyed |
nosotros | teñimos we dyed |
vosotros | teñisteis you all dyed |
ellos/ustedes | teñieron they/you all dyed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teñiré I will dye |
tú | teñirás you will dye |
él/ella/usted | teñirá he/she/you will dye |
nosotros | teñiremos we will dye |
vosotros | teñiréis you all will dye |
ellos/ustedes | teñirán they/you all will dye |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teñiría I would dye |
tú | teñirías you would dye |
él/ella/usted | teñiría he/she/you would dye |
nosotros | teñiríamos we would dye |
vosotros | teñiríais you all would dye |
ellos/ustedes | teñirían they/you all would dye |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teña that I dye |
tú | teñas that you dye |
él/ella/usted | teña that he/she/you dye |
nosotros | teñamos that we dye |
vosotros | teñáis that you all dye |
ellos/ustedes | teñan that they/you all dye |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | teñiera or teñiese that I dyed |
tú | teñieras or teñieses that you dyed |
él/ella/usted | teñiera or teñiese that he/she/you dyed |
nosotros | teñiéramos or teñiésemos that we dyed |
vosotros | teñierais or teñieseis that you all dyed |
ellos/ustedes | teñieran or teñiesen that they/you all dyed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he teñido I have dyed |
tú | has teñido you have dyed |
él/ella/usted | ha teñido he/she/you have dyed |
nosotros | hemos teñido we have dyed |
vosotros | habéis teñido you all have dyed |
ellos/ustedes | han teñido they/you all have dyed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había teñido I had dyed |
tú | habías teñido you had dyed |
él/ella/usted | había teñido he/she/you had dyed |
nosotros | habíamos teñido we had dyed |
vosotros | habíais teñido you all had dyed |
ellos/ustedes | habían teñido they/you all had dyed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube teñido I had dyed |
tú | hubiste teñido you had dyed |
él/ella/usted | hubo teñido he/she/you had dyed |
nosotros | hubimos teñido we had dyed |
vosotros | hubisteis teñido you all had dyed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron teñido they/you all had dyed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré teñido I will have dyed |
tú | habrás teñido you will have dyed |
él/ella/usted | habrá teñido he/she/you will have dyed |
nosotros | habremos teñido we will have dyed |
vosotros | habréis teñido you all will have dyed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán teñido they/you all will have dyed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría teñido I would have dyed |
tú | habrías teñido you would have dyed |
él/ella/usted | habría teñido he/she/you would have dyed |
nosotros | habríamos teñido we would have dyed |
vosotros | habríais teñido you all would have dyed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían teñido they/you all would have dyed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya teñido that I have dyed |
tú | hayas teñido that you have dyed |
él/ella/usted | haya teñido that he/she/you have dyed |
nosotros | hayamos teñido that we have dyed |
vosotros | hayáis teñido that you all have dyed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan teñido that they/you all have dyed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera teñido that I had dyed |
tú | hubieras teñido that you had dyed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera teñido that he/she/you had dyed |
nosotros | hubiéramos teñido that we had dyed |
vosotros | hubierais teñido that you all had dyed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran teñido that they/you all had dyed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | teñe | dye! (you) |
usted | teña | dye! (you formal) |
nosotros | teñamos | let's dye! |
vosotros | teñid | dye! (you all) |
ustedes | teñan | dye! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no teñas | don't dye! (you) |
usted | no teña | don't dye! (you formal) |
nosotros | no teñamos | let's not dye! |
vosotros | no teñáis | don't dye! (you all) |
ustedes | no teñan | don't dye! (you all) |
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