What does existir mean in English?

Existir means "to exist" in English.

How do you conjugate existir in Spanish?

Existir is conjugated across all Spanish tenses including present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive, and more. Each tense has specific conjugations for yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, and ellos/ustedes. You can see complete conjugation tables with audio pronunciations on this page.

What are common idiomatic expressions with existir?

Common idiomatic expressions using existir include: "dejar de existir" (to cease to exist / to pass away), "no existe" (it doesn't exist / there's no such thing), "como si no existiera" (as if it/he/she didn't exist). These expressions are frequently used in everyday Spanish conversation.

What verbs are related to existir?

Verbs related to existir include: coexistir, preexistir. These verbs share similar meanings, stems, or conjugation patterns.

How do you use existir in a sentence?

Example: "¿Existen los extraterrestres?" which means "Do aliens exist?" in English.

What are synonyms for existir?

Spanish synonyms for existir include: ser, haber. The exact synonym to use depends on the context and specific meaning intended.

Existir

to exist

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

existir

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

existiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

existido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	existo I exist	I exist
tú	existes you exist	you exist
él/ella/usted	existe he/she/you exists	he/she/you exists
nosotros	existimos we exist	we exist
vosotros	existís you all exist	you all exist
ellos/ustedes	existen they/you all exist	they/you all exist

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	existía I used to exist	I used to exist
tú	existías you used to exist	you used to exist
él/ella/usted	existía he/she/you used to exist	he/she/you used to exist
nosotros	existíamos we used to exist	we used to exist
vosotros	existíais you all used to exist	you all used to exist
ellos/ustedes	existían they/you all used to exist	they/you all used to exist

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	existí I existed	I existed
tú	exististe you existed	you existed
él/ella/usted	existió he/she/you existed	he/she/you existed
nosotros	existimos we existed	we existed
vosotros	exististeis you all existed	you all existed
ellos/ustedes	existieron they/you all existed	they/you all existed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	existiré I will exist	I will exist
tú	existirás you will exist	you will exist
él/ella/usted	existirá he/she/you will exist	he/she/you will exist
nosotros	existiremos we will exist	we will exist
vosotros	existiréis you all will exist	you all will exist
ellos/ustedes	existirán they/you all will exist	they/you all will exist

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	existiría I would exist	I would exist
tú	existirías you would exist	you would exist
él/ella/usted	existiría he/she/you would exist	he/she/you would exist
nosotros	existiríamos we would exist	we would exist
vosotros	existiríais you all would exist	you all would exist
ellos/ustedes	existirían they/you all would exist	they/you all would exist

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	exista that I exist	that I exist
tú	existas that you exist	that you exist
él/ella/usted	exista that he/she/you exist	that he/she/you exist
nosotros	existamos that we exist	that we exist
vosotros	existáis that you all exist	that you all exist
ellos/ustedes	existan that they/you all exist	that they/you all exist

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	existiera or existiese that I existed	that I existed
tú	existieras or existieses that you existed	that you existed
él/ella/usted	existiera or existiese that he/she/you existed	that he/she/you existed
nosotros	existiéramos or existiésemos that we existed	that we existed
vosotros	existierais or existieseis that you all existed	that you all existed
ellos/ustedes	existieran or existiesen that they/you all existed	that they/you all existed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he existido I have existed	I have existed
tú	has existido you have existed	you have existed
él/ella/usted	ha existido he/she/you have existed	he/she/you have existed
nosotros	hemos existido we have existed	we have existed
vosotros	habéis existido you all have existed	you all have existed
ellos/ustedes	han existido they/you all have existed	they/you all have existed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había existido I had existed	I had existed
tú	habías existido you had existed	you had existed
él/ella/usted	había existido he/she/you had existed	he/she/you had existed
nosotros	habíamos existido we had existed	we had existed
vosotros	habíais existido you all had existed	you all had existed
ellos/ustedes	habían existido they/you all had existed	they/you all had existed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube existido I had existed	I had existed
tú	hubiste existido you had existed	you had existed
él/ella/usted	hubo existido he/she/you had existed	he/she/you had existed
nosotros	hubimos existido we had existed	we had existed
vosotros	hubisteis existido you all had existed	you all had existed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron existido they/you all had existed	they/you all had existed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré existido I will have existed	I will have existed
tú	habrás existido you will have existed	you will have existed
él/ella/usted	habrá existido he/she/you will have existed	he/she/you will have existed
nosotros	habremos existido we will have existed	we will have existed
vosotros	habréis existido you all will have existed	you all will have existed
ellos/ustedes	habrán existido they/you all will have existed	they/you all will have existed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría existido I would have existed	I would have existed
tú	habrías existido you would have existed	you would have existed
él/ella/usted	habría existido he/she/you would have existed	he/she/you would have existed
nosotros	habríamos existido we would have existed	we would have existed
vosotros	habríais existido you all would have existed	you all would have existed
ellos/ustedes	habrían existido they/you all would have existed	they/you all would have existed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya existido that I have existed	that I have existed
tú	hayas existido that you have existed	that you have existed
él/ella/usted	haya existido that he/she/you have existed	that he/she/you have existed
nosotros	hayamos existido that we have existed	that we have existed
vosotros	hayáis existido that you all have existed	that you all have existed
ellos/ustedes	hayan existido that they/you all have existed	that they/you all have existed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera existido that I had existed	that I had existed
tú	hubieras existido that you had existed	that you had existed
él/ella/usted	hubiera existido that he/she/you had existed	that he/she/you had existed
nosotros	hubiéramos existido that we had existed	that we had existed
vosotros	hubierais existido that you all had existed	that you all had existed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran existido that they/you all had existed	that they/you all had existed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	existe	exist! (you)
usted	exista	exist! (you formal)
nosotros	existamos	let's exist!
vosotros	existid	exist! (you all)
ustedes	existan	exist! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no existas	don't exist! (you)
usted	no exista	don't exist! (you formal)
nosotros	no existamos	let's not exist!
vosotros	no existáis	don't exist! (you all)
ustedes	no existan	don't exist! (you all)

Más sobre "existir"

Expresiones idiomáticas

dejar de existir

to cease to exist / to pass away

💡 Euphemism for dying or disappearing

no existe

it doesn't exist / there's no such thing

💡 Denying the existence of something

como si no existiera

as if it/he/she didn't exist

💡 Being ignored or treated as invisible

Ejemplos en contexto

¿Existen los extraterrestres?

Do aliens exist?

Present

Esta tradición existe desde hace siglos.

This tradition has existed for centuries.

Present

No existe una solución fácil.

There is no easy solution.

Present

Existió una gran civilización aquí.

A great civilization existed here.

Preterite

Existirán nuevas oportunidades.

New opportunities will exist.

Future

Verbos relacionados

coexistir(to coexist)

compound - to coexist

preexistir(to preexist)

compound - to preexist

Sinónimos y antónimos

Sinónimos:

ser(to be)

In philosophical contexts about existence

haber(there is/are)

For stating existence: hay (there is/are)

Antónimos:

desaparecer(to disappear)

Notas de uso

•Existir is a regular -ir verb
•Main meaning: to exist, to be (in existence)
•Often used in philosophical or abstract contexts
•Commonly used in questions about existence: ¿Existe...? (Does... exist?)
•Negative form "no existe" is very common: no existe (it doesn't exist)
•Can be impersonal or personal depending on subject
•Related noun: la existencia (existence)
•Distinguished from "ser" (to be) and "estar" (to be) - existir emphasizes existence itself

Continue Learning

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Existir

Simple Tenses

Compound Tenses

Más sobre "existir"

Sinónimos:

Antónimos:

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