Elegir

to choose

🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
elegir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
eligiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
elegido

Simple Tenses

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
PersonConjugation
yo
elijo
I choose
eliges
you choose
él/ella/usted
elige
he/she/you chooses
nosotros
elegimos
we choose
vosotros
elegís
you all choose
ellos/ustedes
eligen
they/you all choose
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
PersonConjugation
yo
elegía
I used to choose
elegías
you used to choose
él/ella/usted
elegía
he/she/you used to choose
nosotros
elegíamos
we used to choose
vosotros
elegíais
you all used to choose
ellos/ustedes
elegían
they/you all used to choose
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
PersonConjugation
yo
elegí
I chosen
elegiste
you chosen
él/ella/usted
eligió
he/she/you chosen
nosotros
elegimos
we chosen
vosotros
elegisteis
you all chosen
ellos/ustedes
eligieron
they/you all chosen
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
PersonConjugation
yo
elegiré
I will choose
elegirás
you will choose
él/ella/usted
elegirá
he/she/you will choose
nosotros
elegiremos
we will choose
vosotros
elegiréis
you all will choose
ellos/ustedes
elegirán
they/you all will choose
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
PersonConjugation
yo
elegiría
I would choose
elegirías
you would choose
él/ella/usted
elegiría
he/she/you would choose
nosotros
elegiríamos
we would choose
vosotros
elegiríais
you all would choose
ellos/ustedes
elegirían
they/you all would choose
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
PersonConjugation
yo
elija
that I choose
elijas
that you choose
él/ella/usted
elija
that he/she/you choose
nosotros
elijamos
that we choose
vosotros
elijáis
that you all choose
ellos/ustedes
elijan
that they/you all choose
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
PersonConjugation
yo
eligiera
or
eligiese
that I chosen
eligieras
or
eligieses
that you chosen
él/ella/usted
eligiera
or
eligiese
that he/she/you chosen
nosotros
eligiéramos
or
eligiésemos
that we chosen
vosotros
eligierais
or
eligieseis
that you all chosen
ellos/ustedes
eligieran
or
eligiesen
that they/you all chosen

Compound Tenses

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
PersonConjugation
yo
he elegido
I have chosen
has elegido
you have chosen
él/ella/usted
ha elegido
he/she/you have chosen
nosotros
hemos elegido
we have chosen
vosotros
habéis elegido
you all have chosen
ellos/ustedes
han elegido
they/you all have chosen
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
había elegido
I had chosen
habías elegido
you had chosen
él/ella/usted
había elegido
he/she/you had chosen
nosotros
habíamos elegido
we had chosen
vosotros
habíais elegido
you all had chosen
ellos/ustedes
habían elegido
they/you all had chosen
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hube elegido
I had chosen
hubiste elegido
you had chosen
él/ella/usted
hubo elegido
he/she/you had chosen
nosotros
hubimos elegido
we had chosen
vosotros
hubisteis elegido
you all had chosen
ellos/ustedes
hubieron elegido
they/you all had chosen
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
PersonConjugation
yo
habré elegido
I will have chosen
habrás elegido
you will have chosen
él/ella/usted
habrá elegido
he/she/you will have chosen
nosotros
habremos elegido
we will have chosen
vosotros
habréis elegido
you all will have chosen
ellos/ustedes
habrán elegido
they/you all will have chosen
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
PersonConjugation
yo
habría elegido
I would have chosen
habrías elegido
you would have chosen
él/ella/usted
habría elegido
he/she/you would have chosen
nosotros
habríamos elegido
we would have chosen
vosotros
habríais elegido
you all would have chosen
ellos/ustedes
habrían elegido
they/you all would have chosen
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
PersonConjugation
yo
haya elegido
that I have chosen
hayas elegido
that you have chosen
él/ella/usted
haya elegido
that he/she/you have chosen
nosotros
hayamos elegido
that we have chosen
vosotros
hayáis elegido
that you all have chosen
ellos/ustedes
hayan elegido
that they/you all have chosen
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hubiera elegido
that I had chosen
hubieras elegido
that you had chosen
él/ella/usted
hubiera elegido
that he/she/you had chosen
nosotros
hubiéramos elegido
that we had chosen
vosotros
hubierais elegido
that you all had chosen
ellos/ustedes
hubieran elegido
that they/you all had chosen
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
PersonCommandEnglish
elege
choose! (you)
usted
eleja
choose! (you formal)
nosotros
elejamos
let's choose!
vosotros
elegid
choose! (you all)
ustedes
elejan
choose! (you all)
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
PersonCommandEnglish
no elejas
don't choose! (you)
usted
no eleja
don't choose! (you formal)
nosotros
no elejamos
let's not choose!
vosotros
no elejáis
don't choose! (you all)
ustedes
no elejan
don't choose! (you all)

More About "elegir"

Examples in Context

Elegí el rojo.

I chose the red one.

Preterite

Elijo cuidadosamente.

I choose carefully.

Present

Han elegido al presidente.

They have elected the president.

Present Perfect

Elegiré la mejor opción.

I will choose the best option.

Future
Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms:

escoger(to choose)

Often interchangeable

seleccionar(to select)

More formal

Usage Notes
  • Elegir has spelling change: g→j before o and a, e→i stem change
  • Irregular first person: elijo
  • Main meanings: to choose, to elect
  • Conjugated like corregir