Ocurrir

to happen/occur

🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
ocurrir
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
ocurriendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
ocurrido

Simple Tenses

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurro
I happen/occur
ocurres
you happen/occur
él/ella/usted
ocurre
he/she/you happen/occurs
nosotros
ocurrimos
we happen/occur
vosotros
ocurrís
you all happen/occur
ellos/ustedes
ocurren
they/you all happen/occur
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurría
I used to happen/occur
ocurrías
you used to happen/occur
él/ella/usted
ocurría
he/she/you used to happen/occur
nosotros
ocurríamos
we used to happen/occur
vosotros
ocurríais
you all used to happen/occur
ellos/ustedes
ocurrían
they/you all used to happen/occur
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurrí
I happen/occured
ocurriste
you happen/occured
él/ella/usted
ocurrió
he/she/you happen/occured
nosotros
ocurrimos
we happen/occured
vosotros
ocurristeis
you all happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
ocurrieron
they/you all happen/occured
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurriré
I will happen/occur
ocurrirás
you will happen/occur
él/ella/usted
ocurrirá
he/she/you will happen/occur
nosotros
ocurriremos
we will happen/occur
vosotros
ocurriréis
you all will happen/occur
ellos/ustedes
ocurrirán
they/you all will happen/occur
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurriría
I would happen/occur
ocurrirías
you would happen/occur
él/ella/usted
ocurriría
he/she/you would happen/occur
nosotros
ocurriríamos
we would happen/occur
vosotros
ocurriríais
you all would happen/occur
ellos/ustedes
ocurrirían
they/you all would happen/occur
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurra
that I happen/occur
ocurras
that you happen/occur
él/ella/usted
ocurra
that he/she/you happen/occur
nosotros
ocurramos
that we happen/occur
vosotros
ocurráis
that you all happen/occur
ellos/ustedes
ocurran
that they/you all happen/occur
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
PersonConjugation
yo
ocurriera
or
ocurriese
that I happen/occured
ocurrieras
or
ocurrieses
that you happen/occured
él/ella/usted
ocurriera
or
ocurriese
that he/she/you happen/occured
nosotros
ocurriéramos
or
ocurriésemos
that we happen/occured
vosotros
ocurrierais
or
ocurrieseis
that you all happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
ocurrieran
or
ocurriesen
that they/you all happen/occured

Compound Tenses

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
PersonConjugation
yo
he ocurrido
I have happen/occured
has ocurrido
you have happen/occured
él/ella/usted
ha ocurrido
he/she/you have happen/occured
nosotros
hemos ocurrido
we have happen/occured
vosotros
habéis ocurrido
you all have happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
han ocurrido
they/you all have happen/occured
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
había ocurrido
I had happen/occured
habías ocurrido
you had happen/occured
él/ella/usted
había ocurrido
he/she/you had happen/occured
nosotros
habíamos ocurrido
we had happen/occured
vosotros
habíais ocurrido
you all had happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
habían ocurrido
they/you all had happen/occured
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hube ocurrido
I had happen/occured
hubiste ocurrido
you had happen/occured
él/ella/usted
hubo ocurrido
he/she/you had happen/occured
nosotros
hubimos ocurrido
we had happen/occured
vosotros
hubisteis ocurrido
you all had happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
hubieron ocurrido
they/you all had happen/occured
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
PersonConjugation
yo
habré ocurrido
I will have happen/occured
habrás ocurrido
you will have happen/occured
él/ella/usted
habrá ocurrido
he/she/you will have happen/occured
nosotros
habremos ocurrido
we will have happen/occured
vosotros
habréis ocurrido
you all will have happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
habrán ocurrido
they/you all will have happen/occured
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
PersonConjugation
yo
habría ocurrido
I would have happen/occured
habrías ocurrido
you would have happen/occured
él/ella/usted
habría ocurrido
he/she/you would have happen/occured
nosotros
habríamos ocurrido
we would have happen/occured
vosotros
habríais ocurrido
you all would have happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
habrían ocurrido
they/you all would have happen/occured
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
PersonConjugation
yo
haya ocurrido
that I have happen/occured
hayas ocurrido
that you have happen/occured
él/ella/usted
haya ocurrido
that he/she/you have happen/occured
nosotros
hayamos ocurrido
that we have happen/occured
vosotros
hayáis ocurrido
that you all have happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
hayan ocurrido
that they/you all have happen/occured
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
PersonConjugation
yo
hubiera ocurrido
that I had happen/occured
hubieras ocurrido
that you had happen/occured
él/ella/usted
hubiera ocurrido
that he/she/you had happen/occured
nosotros
hubiéramos ocurrido
that we had happen/occured
vosotros
hubierais ocurrido
that you all had happen/occured
ellos/ustedes
hubieran ocurrido
that they/you all had happen/occured
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
PersonCommandEnglish
ocurre
happen/occur! (you)
usted
ocurra
happen/occur! (you formal)
nosotros
ocurramos
let's happen/occur!
vosotros
ocurrid
happen/occur! (you all)
ustedes
ocurran
happen/occur! (you all)
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
PersonCommandEnglish
no ocurras
don't happen/occur! (you)
usted
no ocurra
don't happen/occur! (you formal)
nosotros
no ocurramos
let's not happen/occur!
vosotros
no ocurráis
don't happen/occur! (you all)
ustedes
no ocurran
don't happen/occur! (you all)

More About "ocurrir"

Idiomatic Expressions

ocurrírsele algo a alguien

to occur to someone / to come up with an idea

💡 When an idea comes to mind

¿qué ocurre?

what's happening? / what's going on?

💡 Asking about a situation

pase lo que pase

whatever happens / come what may

💡 Regardless of circumstances

Examples in Context

¿Qué ocurrió anoche?

What happened last night?

Preterite

Ocurren cosas extrañas en esta casa.

Strange things happen in this house.

Present

Se me ocurrió una idea brillante.

A brilliant idea occurred to me.

Preterite

Ha ocurrido un accidente.

An accident has occurred.

Present Perfect

No sé qué ocurrirá mañana.

I don't know what will happen tomorrow.

Future
Related Verbs
ocurrirse(to occur to, think of)

reflexive form - to occur to (someone)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms:

pasar(to happen)

More common in everyday speech

suceder(to happen, occur)

Slightly more formal

acontecer(to happen, take place)

Formal or literary

Usage Notes
  • Ocurrir is a regular -ir verb
  • Main meanings: to occur, to happen
  • Often used in third person for events: ocurre, ocurrió, ocurrirá
  • Reflexive form "ocurrirse" means "to occur to someone" (to think of)
  • Construction: "se me ocurre" (it occurs to me), "se te ocurre" (it occurs to you)
  • More formal than "pasar" but less formal than "acontecer"
  • Common question: "¿Qué ocurre?" (What's happening?)
  • Often used for unexpected or notable events